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Landscape Recovery Projects

There are three threads to the new DEFRA farm support package enveloped within the Scheme term Environmental Land Management (ELM). The highest tier for environmental aims is Landscape Recovery, which supports large-scale, multiple farm, long-term management of land for the benefit of sustainable food production and the environment. Landscape Recovery is very different from the mainstream option Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI). So far, not much has been written about it, yet pilot schemes are underway giving insight into to this collaborative approach.

Projects are applied for on a competitive basis with the best proposals being selected. The expectation is that the support available for these schemes will prove more generous than the baseline SFI. Once accepted, projects go forward to a Project Development Phase. 22 projects in Round 1 of the scheme are now halfway through this Project Development Phase aptly known as PDP. During this phase, project teams are required to finalise their plans showing how they will work collaboratively to develop a harmonious area for farming and the environment to thrive.

DEFRA are still developing details and guidance for projects in this round. Guidance on how projects might be governed and details on the mechanisms through which farmers and landowners will be paid have only recently been published. DEFRA are trying to co-design the scheme through open and honest relationships with project teams. This has included meeting the project teams to find out the issues they faced at the halfway point and to identify where to focus support. Project teams have been encouraged to get together to share best practice; for example, accessing private finance or managing different agreements with land managers, tenants or commons associations.

An example of a pilot Landscape Recovery Project is the River Axe Landscape Recovery Project in Somerset, involving an impressive partnership of 23 farms. The project takes in 2,010 hectares in a near contiguous breadth of land and focusses on a 500 Ha. primary area. The group includes dairy, beef, sheep and arable units as well as a largescale goat milk farm and a fruit farm. The group have formed a Community Interest Company (CIC) has been formed specifically to coordinate the partnership.

The River Axe faces a number of ecological challenges. As a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), the Axe catchment is a priority area for water quality improvement and nutrient neutrality. It is timely and crucial that the CIC is focused on restoration and regeneration of a nationally significant river system. Delivering the project over a minimum of 20 years requires an understanding of how best to generate investment from different sources into nature-based solutions. Inevitably a project of this scale requires close liaison with interested organisations. The current models rarely seem to be led by anyone other than organisations at the helm.

The objectives are aimed at restoring “natural function” to the river Axe and its tributaries through

a variety of complimentary core managements. Targets for management include restoring fish spawning gravels and reducing diffuse pollution entering the river system by focussing on phosphates and sediments from farming activities. These aims run alongside intentions to create bespoke farm management plans, which both future proof the farm businesses and allow them to farm in an environmentally sensitive manner.

Among the more detailed intentions within these aims, the project will work to understand the farm nutrient journey from farm to environment and provide solutions for mitigating or slowing their progress. This understanding will be vital in a wider sense because often agriculture takes the rap for diffuse pollution based on subjective evidence devoid of detail.

Another research element is to produce a plan which maintains and supports existing species rich pasture, alongside creating new biodiverse grasslands. The new SFI Actions are proving hard to implement already and practical guidance for other local farmers will be a useful side-benefit.

A quickly achievable aim will be the creation of a continuous buffer along the River Axe and its tributaries. So often buffers are intermittent along a watercourse, with one landowner committing and the next not. This will assist in returning the River Synderford to a favourable habitat for Brown Trout

A bonus will be to Improve biodiversity, carbon sequestration and ecological variety in the catchment. At the same to develop farms for the Natural Capital Markets.

It is hoped that they will create a project which will give neighbouring farms and landowners the confidence to see the benefits of joining. Also to engage the community, particularly the younger generations, with the River, the Environment and Farming. There is a strong intention to raise awareness of the connections between food production and the natural environment.

The Scottish Government are looking at similar projects for catchments like the Tay through the “Farmer Cluster” approach. This is a little way behind the English model but, all being well, lessons will be passed across the border. The position on the new scheme in Wales is in disarray, with widespread farmer dissent on proposals to simply set aside 10% of each farm for woodland and environmental cropping. Northern Ireland has a way to go yet before policy is clear.

New Power in Cheshire

Balance Power has received planning approval for a 40MW battery storage project in Cheshire.

Located in Cheadle, the project aims to store renewable energy during peak generation periods and  redistribute it to the grid during high demand, ensuring grid stability for approximately 90,000 homes. Staffordshire Moorlands Council unanimously endorsed the project following extensive community engagement and consultation efforts by the applicant.

The project has been designed to bring wider environmental benefits and safeguard existing wildlife. The company is aiming for a biodiversity net gain of 61% for habitats and 15% for hedgerows.

The storage facility is due to be operational in 2028, with construction planned to begin as early as 2026. Balance Power have several other projects underway nationwide and in 2022 they tied in with TagEnergy under an agreement to build, own and operate 500MW of battery energy storage system (BESS) projects across the UK.

This follows another Cheshire scheme brought forward by SSE Renewables who have greenlighted their investment decision to build 150MW of battery energy storage at the former Fiddler’s Ferry coal-fired power station site near Warrington. Expected to be operational by 2028, the storage facility is projected to save approximately 5,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually.

Formerly owned and operated by SSE, the Fiddler’s Ferry power station was decommissioned in March 2020 and its cooling towers were recently demolished. The new battery storage project can capitalise on existing grid connections. Once completed, the Fiddler’s Ferry battery storage facility will have a capacity to operate for up to two hours, providing essential support during periods of peak energy demand.

Scottish Government Commits to Compulsory Purchase Reform

The Scottish Government has committed to reform and modernise compulsory purchase in Scotland to make the system more streamlined, more effective and fairer for all. The process is being undertaken as a project delivered over several years. They will engage with a variety of connected stakeholders. This will include carrying out a public consultation on proposals for reform in 2025. Substantive reforms will then need to be taken forward through a Compulsory Purchase Bill - an even longer process one suspects.

A Practitioner Advisory Group has been established drawing on specialist lawyers, surveyors, and planners. Terms of Reference have been published. The Group is intended to act as a sounding board for reform proposals and as a source of practical expertise and information on compulsory purchase. In doing so it will support the development of a reform package that is robust and evidence based. The Scottish Government emphasise that many other Stakeholders will be consulted with the Practitioner Group being one thread to the consultation project.

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